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Topology of large-scale structure by galaxy type: hydrodynamic simulations

机译:星系类型的大型结构的拓扑:流体动力学模拟

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摘要

The topology of large scale structure is studied as a function of galaxy type using the genus statistic. In hydrodynamical cosmological CDM simulations, galaxies form on caustic surfaces (Zeldovich pancakes) then slowly drain onto filaments and clusters. The earliest forming galaxies in the simulations (defined as ``ellipticals") are thus seen at the present epoch preferentially in clusters (tending toward a meatball topology), while the latest forming galaxies (defined as ``spirals") are seen currently in a spongelike topology. The topology is measured by the genus (= number of ``donut" holes - number of isolated regions) of the smoothed density-contour surfaces. The measured genus curve for all galaxies as a function of density obeys approximately the theoretical curve expected for random-phase initial conditions, but the early forming elliptical galaxies show a shift toward a meatball topology relative to the late forming spirals. Simulations using standard biasing schemes fail to show such an effect. Large observational samples separated by galaxy type could be used to test for this effect.
机译:使用属统计,研究了大型结构的拓扑与银河类型的关系。在水动力宇宙学CDM模拟中,星系在苛性表面(Zeldovich薄煎饼)上形成,然后缓慢地流到细丝和簇上。因此,在当前时代,模拟中最早形成的星系(定义为``椭圆形'')优先出现在星团中(趋向于肉丸形拓扑),而在当前的时代中则看到了最新形成的星系(定义为``螺旋形'')。海绵状拓扑。拓扑是通过平滑的密度轮廓表面的属(=“圆环”孔的数量-隔离区域的数量)来衡量的,所有星系的实属曲线作为密度的函数均服从于随机预期的理论曲线。阶段初始条件,但较早形成的椭圆星系相对于较晚形成的螺旋线显示出向肉丸形拓扑的转变,使用标准偏差方案进行的模拟未能显示出这种效果,可以使用按星系类型分离的大型观测样本来测试这种效果。

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